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jftf{df ;/sf/sf] æsk6k"0f{Æ lgot afws

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;fdfGotM hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s ljsf; k|lqmof / ljz]iftM 8f]Nkf kmf}hL sf/jfxLkl5 g]kfnsf] ;du| /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf u'0ffTds pb\j]ng k}bf x'g uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljljw ju{, ljrf/, k|j[lQ / kfqx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf k/Dk/fut ;f]r / z}nLsf :yfgdf gof" ;f]r / z}nLsf] ljsf; ug{ hgo'4sf] Pskl5 csf]{ ;kmntfn] clgjfo{ agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf ljBdfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] l:yltnfO{ 8f]Nkf kmf}hL sf/jfxLn] gof" cfwf/ / prfOdf phfu/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . clxn] b]zsf k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ oxL gof" cfwf/ / prfOdf cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ug{df Jo:t 5g\ . jftf{ k|s/0f, ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] k|oTg, hgo'4sf lj¿4 zfxL ;]gf kl/rfngsf] s;/t, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;DaGwL ax;, ;+o'Qm hg;+3if{sf] ljsf;sf k|oTgx¿, cfd"n ;'wf/sf] cfjZostfaf/] 5nkmn, ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL / cfd"n kl/jt{g nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ rrf{–kl/rrf{x¿ j:t'tM hgo'4sf] u'0ffTds ljsf;åf/f pTkGg l:ylt;"u cleGg ¿kn] uf"l;Psf 5g\ . of] ;du| 36gfqmdn] g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut k|ltlqmofjfbL /fhgLlts d"No, dfGotf / lrGtgz}nL / sfo{k|0ffnLsf lj¿4 ;j{xf/f ju{ / >dhLjL hg;d'bfosf] qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf] gof" / u'0ffTds prfOnfO{ lglj{jfb ¿kn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . h'g;'s} lgot, sf]0f / rl/qsf] /fhgLlts zlQm eP klg cfh dxfg\ hgo'4sf] ljsf;åf/f pTkGg l:yltsf] ;fdgf gu/L Ps sbd cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .

ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg\ g]tf sfd/]8 dfcf]T;]t'ªn] eg]em}+ hgtfdfly bdg / u8a8L dRrfpg' / c;kmn x'g', km]l/ u8a8L dRrfpg' / km]l/ c;kmn x'g' / ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] cfkm" ;j{gfz gx'"bf;Dd bdg / u8a8L ul//fVg' ;+;f/e/sf k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] rfl/lqs ljz]iftf xf] eg] ;+3if{ ug'{ c;kmn x'g', km]l/ ;+3if{ ug'{ km]l/ c;kmn x'g' / cfkm" ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] ljho gx'"bf;Dd ;+3if{ ul//fVg' ;+;f/e/sf hg;d'bfosf] rfl/lqs ljz]iftf xf] . g]kfnsf] efjL /fhgLlts 36gfqmd klg cfkm\gf] ;f/tŒjdf Tof] lgodeGbf leGg 9+un] cufl8 a9\g] 5}g . t/ ;do / ¿ksf b[li6n] eg] of] k|lqmof ljleGg 3'DtL–la;f}gL, ptf/–r9fj, ;Gt'ng–c;Gt'ng, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf cgluGtL rqmx¿sf] jqm/]vf eP/ g} cufl8 a9\g]5 . k|s[lt, ;dfh / dfgj lrGtgsf s'g} klg If]qsf] ljsf; ;/n /]vfdf x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] åGåjfbL lj1fgsf] ;fj{ef}d lgodnfO{ oxf" ljz]if ¿kn] cfTd;ft ug{ h¿/L 5 .

clxn] k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{sf] s§/kGyL lx:;fsf] k|ltlglwTj /fi6«3ft, hgxTof / e|i6frf/df s'Voft g]sfsf] lul/hf ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . olb k|ltlqmofjfbL k'/fgf] ;Qfdf lul/hfu'6 xfjL /x\of] eg] p;n] b]z / hgtfsf lj¿4 cem} kmfl;:6 bdgrqm rnfO{ cfkm\gf] clGtd lbg lgDTofpg g} s;/t ug]{5 . To;sf] ;§f k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{s} klg t'ngfTds ¿kn] a9L lhDd]jf/ / pbf/ /fhgLlts k|j[lQ xfjL ePdf jfbljjfb / ;+jfbsf] k|lqmofåf/f tfTsflns b[li6n] gof" /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg ;S5 . o; k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu klg cfh b]zsf ;a} lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts zlQm, ;+3÷;+:yf, JolQmTj Pj+ hg;d'bfosf] Jofks ;+3if{ clgjfo{ aGg uPsf] 5 . To; k|sf/sf] ;+3if{sf] ljsf;sf] :t/n] g} b]zsf] cfufdL /fhgLlts kl/b[Zosf] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

lbg]z zdf{ k|s/0f / jftf{sf] k|;+u M

oxf" a'‰g'kg]{ klxnf] s'/f s] 5 eg] jftf{;DaGwL xfd|f] wf/0ff s'g} afWofTds l:yltsf] pkh geO{ b]z / hgtfsf] cfjZostf / cfsf+IFfk|lt lgi7fsf] pkh xf] . t/ lul/hf ;/sf/sf nflu jftf{sf s'/f ;+;b\leq / aflx/sf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf / JolQmTj Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfosf] bafjåf/f pTkGg afWofTds l:yltsf] pkh xf] . 7Ls o;}sf/0f lul/hf ;/sf/ d'vn] jftf{sf] s'/f ug]{ t/ Jojxf/df To;k|lt uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/k"0f{ kxn ug{'sf] ;§f ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{, b]z / hgtfdfly cem} kmfl;:6 bdg ug]{ if8\oGqdf s]lGb|t /lx/x]sf] 5 . bdgdf g} lul/hf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] rl/qcg';f/ n'6 / e|i6frf/sf] a9L ;Defjgf b]lv/x]sf] 5 . olb ;/sf/ jftf{k|lt clnslt klg uDeL/ /x]sf] eP lbg]z zdf{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;Gbe{df Tof] snfljxLg gf6s k|bz{g ug]{ g} lyPg . xfd|f] kf6L{n] lbg]z zdf{ / uf}tdnfO{ dfq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / l/xf ug]{ s'/f slxNo} u/]sf] lyPg.

To;dfly cfTd;dk{0f u/]sfx¿nfO{ gf6sLo 9+un] l/xf u/]/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfPsf] d"v{tfk"0f{ xNnf ;DejtM b'lgof"df lul/hf ;/sf/n] afx]s c¿ s;}n] ug{ ;Qm}g . xfdLn] :ki6tM lbg]z zdf{ nufot a]kQf kfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L l/xfOsf] k|lqmof yfNg dfu u/]sf lyof}+ . To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] lul/hf ;/sf/n] hgbafjåf/f aGb} uPsf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f eTsfpgsf nflu g} lbg]z zdf{ / bLgfgfy uf}tdsf] cfTd;'/IffjfbL sfo/tfnfO{ …pkof]uÚ u¥of] . of] ;du| k|lqmofdf cfkm" pbf+uf] eO;s]kl5 nfh 9fSg] 6fnf]sf ¿kdf dfq lul/hf ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'n} /fv]sf] xNnf ul//x]sf] 5 .

of] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ls clxn] klg ;/sf/n] xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf b'O{hgf ;b:o s= b08kfl0f Gof}kfg] / s= dft[sfk|;fb ofbj, Pshgf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ O{Zj/Lk|;fb bfxfn nufot bh{gf}+ sfd/]8x¿nfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ a]kQf kfl//x]sf] 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf olb ;/sf/ jftf{k|lt uDeL/ ePsf] eP TfL ;a}sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ p;nfO{ s]n] /f]S5 < cfkm\gf ;of}+ g]tf, sfo{stf{ / hf] ;/sf/åf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\, ltgsf] l:ylt;Dd ;fj{hlgs geO{ ;/sf/;"u jftf{df hfg] g}lts cfr/0f ;DejtM lul/hf u'6afx]s b'lgof"df c¿ s;}n] k|bz{g ug{ ;Qm}g .

xfdLn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff clxn] klg :ki6 ul//x]sf 5f}+ . olb ;/sf/n] lagf s'g} hfnem]n a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]/ l/xfOsf] k|lqmof yfN5 eg] xfdL jftf{df cfpg tof/ 5f}+ . o;sf ;fy} xfdLn] of] s'/f klg :ki6 ul//x]sf 5f}+ ls b]z / hgtfsf cfhsf ljs/fn ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg lul/hf u'6;"u dfqsf] jftf{af6 ;Dej 5}g, To;sf lglDt xfdL ;DalGwt ;a} /fhgLlts kIf;"u jftf{ clgjfo{ 7fG5f}+ .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ax; M

/fHo;Qf ;~rfngsf] d"n sfg'gsf ¿kdf dflgg] ;+ljwfg / To;sf] ;+zf]wgaf/] ax; g} grNg'eGbf To;sf

;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfaf/] ax; rNg'nfO{ lgZro g} xfdL /fd|f] s'/f 7fG5f}+ . t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf s'g}

;+zf]wgåf/f b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'G5 ls eGg] s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ yf]/} klg e|d 5}g . oxf" ;jfn ;+zf]wgsf] xf]Og, b]z / hgtfsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] xf] .

g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljsf; k|lqmofdf Pp6f ;dGjojfbL k|j[lQ ;+:sf/s} ¿kdf sfod x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . of] ;+:sf/n] xd]zf ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fdf afwf pTkGg ug]{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cGo b]zsf t'ngfdf g]kfn cfly{s, /fhgLlts Pj+ ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] olt w]/} kl5 kg{ hfg'sf] k5fl8 Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f ;+:sf/s} ¿kdf ljsl;t of] ;dGjojfbL lrGtg xf] . o; k|sf/sf] lrGtg, ;+:sf/sf] h/f o; kxf8L k|b]zdf cToGt lk5l8Psf] pTkfbg k|0ffnL;lxt k|s[lt;"u s7f]/ ;+3if{ u/]/ hLjgofkg ul//x]sf ;/n / Odfgbf/ cflbjf;L hghflt Pj+ blIf0faf6 d'VotM d'l:nd cfqmd0faf6 k/flht eP/ ;'/Iffsf] vf]hLdf kxf8 k;]sf lxGb" ;fdGtL /fhf/hf}6f, 6f7faf7f ljsl;t pTkfbg k|0ffnLsf] 1fg ePsf dflg;x¿sf] aLr ;dGjosf] tTsfnLg afWofTds l:ylt;"u hf]l8Psf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] ;dGjojfb tTsfnLg b[li6n] ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xfos eP klg lj1fg / qmflGtsf] ljsf;sf] cfhsf] o'udf To; k|sf/sf] ;dGjojfbL lrGtgn] ¿9LjfbL cfTd/ltåf/f ;dfhsf] cu|udgdf tuf/f] xfln/x]sf] 5 .

cfw'lgs o'udf o'/f]ksf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtaf6 otfdfq x]¥of] eg] klg h'g–h'g b]zdf ;fdGtjfbsf lj¿4 ;du| qmflGt ul/of], Toxf" k'"hLsf] ljsf;n] tLj|tf kfof] . t/ hxf"–hxf" cfwf qmflGt cfwf ;dGjosf] l:ylt /x\of] Toxf"–Toxf"sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf; cj¿4 x'g uof] . ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf ;Gbe{df klg of] s'/f ;To x'g cfp"5 .

g]kfndf @))& ;fnsf] /f0ffzfxL cTofrf/ lj/f]wL hgcfqmf]znfO{ lbNnL ;Demf}tfaf6 ;dGjo ug]{ sfd eof] . k~rfotL tfgfzfxL lj¿4sf] @)#^ ;fnsf] hgcfqmf]znfO{ hgdt ;+u|xåf/f ;dGjo ul/of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgåf/f ;dGjo ul/of] . kmntM xfd|f] ;dfhn] g cfly{s, g ;fdflhs ¿kn] slxNo} qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fsf] cg'e"t ug{ ;Sof] . …g xf";sf] rfn g sf}jfsf] rfnÚ sf] l:yltn] ubf{ g]kfnL ;dfh emg\kl5 emg\ ;+s6u|:t aGb} cfPsf] xf] .

clxn]s} ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f ubf{ ;a}n] of] tYonfO{ :jLsf/]sf] l:ylt 5 ls of] /fhf–sf+u|];–…jfdÚ df]rf{sf] ;Demf}tfsf] b:tfj]h xf] . o; k|sf/sf] ;dGjosf] s] ult x'G5 eGg] s'/f b; jif{sf] cEof;n] 5n{+u kfl/;s]sf] 5 . j:t'tM clxn] Tof] ;+ljwfg s;}sf] dfu{lgb]{zs ag]sf] 5}g . kmut sfuhsf] vf]:6f]h:tf] dfq ag]sf] 5 . /fHo;Qf tdfd ljs[lt / lj;+ult;lxt @)$^ ;fn r}t @^ ut] /flt b/af/df ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ rln/x]sf] 5 . h;df x[bob]lv s'g} /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'i6 5}g . lj1fg / qmflGtsf] cfhsf] o'udf ;dGjojfbsf] of]eGbf csf]{ kl/0ffd x'g klg ;Qm}g . cfh ;dfhdf JofKt rf}tkmL{ c/fhstf, cefj / cft+ssf] h/f] klg ToxL ;dGjodf lglxt 5 .

o; k|sf/sf] lrGtg ef}lts / /f;folgs lj1fgn] ;d]t k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] j:t'sf] ljsf; u'0ffTds kl/jt{g

ljk/Ltx¿sf] lqmof / k|ltlqmofåf/f x'G5 eGg] dfGotf Pj+ ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] lj1fgn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fsf] dfGotfljk/Lt 5 .

ctM cfhsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfjZostf ;dGjosf] xf]Og qmflGtsf] xf] . o;}n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgn]

s'g} gof" ult lbg] 5}g, To;n] s]jn gof" e|d / gof" ;+s6nfO{ dfq hGd lbg]5 . cfhsf] cfjZostf jt{dfg

;+ljwfg vf/]h u/L ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg t'NofO{ hgtfåf/f g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{

;'lglZrt ug{ cfGbf]ngdf cufl8 a9\g' xf] . aLrsf] af6f] w]/} lx+l8;lsof] / To;n] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ w]/} b'Mv

lbof] eGg] s'/f a'‰g' olta]nf ljz]if P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] r]tgf x'g]5 . o; ;DaGwdf 7f]; ts{x¿ ;lxtsf]

JofVof xfd|f] kf6L{sf] kf]ln6 Ao"/f]sf ;xof]4f sfd/]8 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;'Gb/ 9+un] ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

;]gf kl/rfngsf] hgo'4df c;/ M

lul/hf ;/sf/n] zfxL ;]gfsf] k|of]uåf/f eLif0f g/;+xf/ …dRRffP/Ú cfkm\gf] /fi6«3ftL, e|i6 / kmfl;:6 zf;g arfpg] ;kgf w]/} klxn]b]lv b]v]sf] xf] / clxn] klg pm To;}sf nflu s]lGb|t 5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL :ki6 5f}+ . csf]{ s'/f /fHo;Qfsf] k|d'v c+u ;]gfnfO{ k/flht / lj36g gu/L jf:tljs hgqmflGt slxNo} ;kmn x'"b}g eGg] s'/fdf klg xfdL :ki6 5f}+ . qmflGt / /fHo;Qf;DaGwL lj1fgsf] sv/f g} ;]gf gePsf] hgtf;"u cfkm\gf] eGg] s]xL x'"b}g eGg] tYodf klg xfdL :ki6 5f}+ .

Tof]eGbf klg cem} dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xfdL s] :ki6 5f}+ eg] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf qmflGtsf] lj1fgåf/f ;z:q hgtfsf] hgo'4nfO{ ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfn] k/flht ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g / ug{ ;Sg] klg 5}g . xfdLn] of] ¿;, rLgdf /fd|f];"u b]lv;s]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] leotgfddf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] …eLdsfoÚ ;}Go ;+oGqnfO{ dhb'/–ls;fgn] s;/L w"nf] r6fP eGg] s'/f /fd|f];"u a'em]sf 5f}+ . clxn] klg ljZjel/ hgo'4 gof" lz/faf6 s;/L al9/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f xfdLn] b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] cfkm\g} /ut–kl;gf aufP/ ;]gf ;/xsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL sdf08f] Pj+ ;z:q k'ln;;"u kf"r jif{b]lv lel8/x]sf 5f}+ / To;af6 xfdLnfO{ o'4snfsf] ljlzi6 cg'ej k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 . o; aLrdf g]kfnL hgtf cfkm\gf] jf:tljs d'lQmsf nflu hlt;'s} 7"nf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfg lbg klg tof/ 5g\ eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} g]kfnsf] e"uf]nsf] cg's"ntf / ;lbof}+b]lv pTkLl8t hflt, hghflt, blnt dlxnfx¿ hgo'4df b]lvPsf] cb\e't ;xeflutf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfsf nflu kmnfd] lsNnf x'g] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . ;fy;fy} zfxL ;]gfsf ;fdfGo hjfgx¿ cfkm\g} ul/a cfdfafa', bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL / hxfg–kl/jf/nfO{ uf]nL jiff{O/xg ;Sg] 5}gg\ eGg] tYo xfd|f]h:tf] ;fgf] b]zsf] ;]gfsf ;Gbe{df ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf] x'g]5 .

;}Go b[li6sf]0fn] hgo'4sf lj¿4 k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfsf] k|of]u cfkm}+n] 5fkfdf/ o'4sf] ljsf;sf] u'0ffTds r/0fnfO{ :ki6 u5{ . ctM To;af6 xfd|f] cfGbf]ngn] cem a9L cu|ult lng] 7f]; w/ftn k|fKt u5{ . qmflGtsf/L o'4sf] ljsf;sf b[li6sf]0fn] of] g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og, a¿ csf]{ u'0ffTds km8\sf] dfg]{ gof" cj;/dfq x'g]5 . qmflGtsf] lj1fg hg;d'bfosf] dl:tisdf 3';]kl5 Tof] ck/fho ef}lts zlQmdf kl/0ft x'G5 / hgtf g} Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf x'g\ eGg] ;RrfO g} hgo'4sf] ljhosf] Uof/]G6L xf] .

o; ;Gbe{df sltko dflg;x¿n] u[xo'4 cem} rs]{/ uPdf ef/tLo ;}Go x:tIf]k x'g] / g]kfnsf] :jtGq cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] vt/f a9\g] ts{ u5{g\ . of] ;/f;/ /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbLx¿sf] s'ts{ xf] . olb To; k|sf/sf] l:ylt cfPdf u[xo'4 /fli6«o o'4df km]l/g]5 / ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo /fli6«o :jtGqtfsf] n8fO"åf/f k|Hjlnt / :kft aGg] k|lqmof cufl8 cfpg]5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o PstfnfO{ u'0ffTds ¿kn] gof" prfOdf p7fpg]5 . g]kfn / :jo+ ef/tdf ;d]t qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf …cfuf]df l3pÚ aGg]5 . >Ln+sfdf ln§];"u k/flht Pj+ :jo+ ef/tdf pQ/k"jL{ /fHox¿, sfZdL/, cfGw|, ljxf/df pln{/x]sf] hgcfqmf]z / ;z:q ;+3if{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;ls/x]sf] ef/tLo ;]gfsf] 8/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg' ef/tLo Psflwsf/ k'"hLjfbsf cufl8 3'"8f 6]Sg] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbLx¿sf] ts{l;jfo c¿ s]xL x'g} ;Qm}g .

To:t} sltko dflg;x¿n] clxn] xfdLn] ;/sf/ / cGo /fhgLlts kIf;"u jftf{sf] s'/f ul//x]sf] d"n sf/0f ;]gf;"u n8\g 8/fPsf] / ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf hfgsf nflu ;'/lIft cjt/0f vf]h]sf] eGg] xjfO{ ts{ u/]/ cfTd/lt ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] cfjZostf / cfsf+Iffk|lt lhDd]jf/ x'"b} cfkm\gf] ljrf/wf/fTds cf:yf / /fhgLlts p2]ZonfO{ cufl8 /fVg h'g;'s} df]rf{, kmf}hL 6«]Grb]lv jftf{sf] 6]a'n;Dd n8\g] ;du| o'4sf] xfd|f] 3f]lift cjwf/0ffsf] prfOsf] 5]p6'Kkf] klg 5'g g;Sg] sltko af}l4s kl08tx¿, s'ts{jfbL euf}8f sfo/x¿ / ;+;b\jfbsf] kmf]xf]/L gfnfdf 6'KkLb]lv k}tfnf;Dd 8'a]sf …qmflGtsf/LÚ a"9f g]tfx¿sf] l:ylt b]Vbf a8f] ljlrqsf] cg'e"lt x'g] u5{ . cfh dxfg\ hgo'4 kmf}hL / /fhgLlts b'j} lx;fan] ;kmntfsf] Pskl5 csf]{ l;+9L r9\b} cufl8 al9/x]sf] tYo :jo+ lul/hf ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ klg v'Nnf ¿kn] af]Ng / n]Vg afWo ePsf 5g\ . oyfy{ s] xf] eg] hgo'4 nfvf}+nfv hgtfsf] x[bosf] w8\sg eO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ 8/n] jftf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] jf ;+;bLo r'gfjdf hfg vf]h]sf] eGg]h:tf ts{ ug]{x¿nfO{ hgo'4sf] ljsf;åf/f cft+lst eP/ xf]z u'dfPsf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf rfs/x¿sf] kfunk"0f{ k|nfkl;jfo c¿ s] eGg ;lsG5 < oxf" a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f of]dfq xf] ls xfd|f] kf6L{ hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf nflu /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] s'g} klg ;DefjgfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L / nrstfsf ;fy pkof]u g} gu/L ;]gfnfO{ pQ]lht kfg{ rfx"b}g . olb b'Zdgn] hah{:t ;]gfnfO{ ws]n]/ k7fp"5 eg] Tof] p;sf] d"v{tf x'g]5, xfdL t hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxnsf] lbgb]lv g} k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gf;"u n8\g] tof/Ldf 5f}+ .

Jofks ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f

klxnf] s'/f, g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf ;+o'Qm df]rf{af/] cToGt oflGqs, ;+sL0f{ u'6jfbL Pj+ h8;"qjfbL lrGtg xfjL /x"b} cfPsf] 5 / xfdLn] Tof] unt lj/fztnfO{ ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'j} cy{df h/}b]lv pv]n]/ kmfNg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . bf];|f] s'/f, hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostf / g]kfnsf] 7f]; l:yltcg';f/ juL{o, hftLo / If]qLo pTkL8gsf lj/4 ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf ¿kdf tnaf6 hgjfbL ;Qfsf] ;+oGq v8f ug]{ / cEof; ug]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . t];|f] s'/f, b]zsf] ;du| ljlzi6tfsf cfwf/df s]Gb|Lo :t/df ;d]t gof" hg;Qfsf] e|'0fsf ¿kdf To; k|sf/sf] df]rf{ u7g ug]{ k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 . rf}yf] s'/f, lxhf]sf] ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df xf]Og cfhsf] /fli6«o cfjZostfcg';f/ ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf lj¿4 hfg] h'g;'s} /fhgLlts zlQm;"u klg xfdL ;+o'Qm df]rf{ sfod ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . b]zsf] cfhsf] ljs/fn l:yltk|lt ;+j]bgzLn eO{ 7f]; /fhgLlgs lgsf;sf] vf]hL ug]{, ljutdf hgtfn] xfl;n u/]sf tdfd pknlAwx¿sf] /Iff ub}{ cem} u'0ffTds pknlAwsf lglDt uDeL/ ax;, 5nkmn;lxt ;femf sfo{qmd tof/ kf/L cfGbf]ngdf cufl8 hfg xfdL gf} …jfdÚ, Pdfn]nufot ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm;"u ax; ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . o; qmddf rNg] ax; 5nkmnn] /fhgLlts zlQm;DaGwL lxhf]sf] ljZn]if0fdf kl/jt{g cfpg] / Jofks ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cfwf/ tof/ x'g] s'/fdf xfdL k"/} cfzfjfbL 5f}+ . cfh b]zsf] HjnGt cfjZostf eg]sf] lxhf]sf ;a} cfu|x–k"jf{u|xaf6 dfly p7]/ Oltxf;sf] uDeL/ l;+xfjnf]sg;lxt b]znfO{ gof" lbzf lbg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'

xf] . slyt k|hftGqsf] ;'uf /6fO / ;'wf/ 6fn6'nsf s'/fn] hgtfsf] hLjgdf yk ;+s6afx]s c¿ s'/f Nofpg} ;Sb}g eGg] tYo Oltxf;l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 . ctM xfdL eG5f}|+ cfpg'xf];\ l9nf] gu/f}+ hgtfsf] hLjgdf cfd"n ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg Jofjxfl/s /fhgLlts sfo{qmd agfcf}+ . To;sf nflu xfdL cfjZos nrstf k|bz{g ug{ s'g} s~h':ofO" ug]{ 5}gf}+ . -qmdzM_

hghflt / blnt;DaGwL b[li6sf]0f M

;of}+ jif{b]lv hftLo / If]qLo e]befj, pTkL8gåf/f ;dfhsf ax';+Vos hflt, hghflt / blntx¿dfly zf]if0f,

cTofrf/sf] /fHo rnfp"b} cfPsf ;fdGtL lxGb" pRr hftLo cx+sf/jfbLx¿n] dfq xfd|f] gLltnfO{ To; k|sf/sf] …cf/f]kÚ nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} pTkLl8t hghflt, blnt / pTkLl8t If]qsf hg;d'bfo ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf nflu cl3 a9] eg] cfkm\gf] km'6 / n'6sf] /fHo Wj:t x'g] 8/n] ubf{ g} pgLx¿n] hg;d'bfonfO{ e|ldt t'NofO/xg] if8\oGq:j¿k To; k|sf/sf] xNnf ug]{ x'g\ .

pTkLl8t hfltsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ xfd|f] gLltn] k"0f{ hgjfbsf cfwf/df /fli6«o PstfnfO{ jf:tljs ¿kn] dha't kfg]{5 . hftLo / If]qLo :jfoQtf;DaGwL xfd|f] sfo{qmdn] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] l;h{gzLntfnfO{ u'0ffTds ¿kn] phfu/ u/L b]z ljsf;df dxfg\ km8\sfx¿ xfGg]5 . sl/a $) nfvsf] ;+Vofdf Jojxf/tM c5"tsf ¿kdf /x]sf t/ cfwf/e"t >dsf dflns blnt hg;d'bfosf] k"0f{ d'lQmn] pgLx¿sf] l;h{gzLntf / To;/L b]zsf] ;du| ljsf;df 7"nf] qmflGt cfpg]5 .

zf]if0f, e]befj / cTofrf/sf] oyfl:yltnfO{ sfod /fVg rfxg] k|ltufdL tŒjn] dfq xfd|f] gLltdf ljv08g b]Vg]5 . ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf ;Rrf kIfw/x¿n] xfd|f] hftLo gLltdf jf:tljs /fli6«o Pstf / ;fdflhs cu|udgdfq b]Vg]5 .

qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f;DaGwL xfd|f] hf]8nfO{ s]jn /fhgLlts ;d"x;"usf] Pstfdf dfq hf]8]/ x]g'{ plrt x'"b}g . w|'jLs/0fsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] lg/Gt/sf] k|lqmof xf] . xfd|f] s] ljZjf; 5 eg] ;xL j}rfl/s Pj+ /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfsf cfwf/df lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g] hgqmflGtsf] k|lqmofn] g} qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0fnfO{ ult k|bfg u5{ . xfdLn] ljut kf"r jif{df 7"nf] qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f eO/x]sf] b]v]sf 5f}+ . k|ltlqmofjfbL / cj;/jfbLx¿sf] e|daf6 d'Qm eO{ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgtf / qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ag]sf 5g\ / of] k|lqmof lbg k|ltlbg al9/x]sf] 5 . s] of] w|'jLs/0f xf]Og / <

o;sf ;fy} ljrf/wf/fTds / /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfsf b[li6n] ;jf{lws glhssf /fhgLlts ;d"xx¿;"u kf6L{ Pstfåf/f w|'jLs[t x'g] k|lqmofnfO{ klg xfdLn] oyf;Dej hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . o; ;Gbe{df df]xgljqmd u'6sf]

gj;+zf]wgjfbsf lj¿4 ljb|f]x u/L cufl8 cfPsf] s= czf]såf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] d;fn ;d"x;"u xfd|f] Pstf

lglZrt k|foM ePsf] 5, lsgls pxf"x¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf /fli6«o ;Dd]ngåf/f kfl/t j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf xfd|f] sfo{lbzf;"u sl/a k"/} d]n vfG5 . xfdLnfO{ of] Pstfn] ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj¿4 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ljb|f]x k|lqmofnfO{ gof" ult lbg]5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 .

To;afx]s cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf Pstf s]Gb|n] kfl/t u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg hgo'4, cfwf/ Onfsf, clGtd ljb|f]x cflb;DaGwL wf/0ff xfd|f] kl5Nnf] wf/0ffdf xfdLn] w]/} lgs6tf b]v]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] Pstf s]Gb|;"u ax;, cGt/lqmof a9fpg' cfjZos 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] ljrf/df Pstf s]Gb|sf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] kfl/t sfo{lbzf / k|of]u eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts sfo{z}nLsf aLrdf ulx/f] cGt/lj/f]w /xg' xf] . p;df sfo{lbzfnfO{ cem kl/dfh{g ub}{ sfo{z}nLdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L qmflGtsf/L lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf / ljBdfg sfo{z}nLcg';f/ sfo{lbzfnfO{ cem ;f/;+u|xjfbL t'NofO{ w]/} tn v:g] vt/f klg 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] lgs} ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfaf6 Pstf s]Gb| u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] k|oTg ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9\g d2t ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . km};nf t Pstf s]Gb|sf] cfkm\g} cfGtl/s r]tgfn] ug]{ s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 .

o;afx]s s]Gb|Lo :t/df cGo /fhgLlts ;d"x;"u tTsfn qmflGtsf/L w|'jLs/0fsf] xfdLn] s'g} ;Defjgf b]v]sf

5}gf}+ . t/ cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;;"u} To; k|sf/sf] l:ylt cfpg] s'/fdf eg] xfdL v'Nnf lbdfun] x]l//x]sf 5f}+ . 7Ls To;} sf/0fn] g} Pstf s]Gb| ;+qmd0fsf] cToGt ;+j]bgzLn l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 elgPsf] xf] . df]xgljqmdsf] s'ts{jfbL ;f/;+u|xjfb, ;fdGtL x7 / ljs[lt Pj+ cfwf/e"t Odfgbf/Lsf] cefjsf lj¿4 ;+3if{sf] nfdf] cg'ej xfdL;"u 5 . pgL;"u g s'g} ljrf/wf/fTds uDeL/tf 5 g t qmflGtk|lt yf]/} klg cf:yf, pgL;"u qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] pl5tf] sf9\g] /sdL kl08TofO" l;jfo s]xL 5}g . xfdLnfO{ Pstf s]Gb|sf] g]t[Tj;"u sltko uDeL/ j}rfl/s dte]b eP klg p;df hgtf / qmflGtk|ltsf] cfwf/e"t Odfgbfl/tfdf z+sf 5}g . To; k|sf/sf] Pstfn] Pstf s]Gb|sf nflu cu|udgsf] xf]Og kl5 kmsf{Osf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff xf] . af"sL s'/f t eljion] g} lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . o;df xfdL w]/} af]Ng] kIfdf klg 5}gf}+ .

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of] cToGt uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn k|Zg xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] PsLs[t a'emfO{ of] xf] ls ca ;do cfPsf] 5 xfdLn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf cfwf/df ;du| cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng, g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng Pj+

g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf nflu rnfPsf tdfd ;+3if{sf ;fy} d'VotM g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ pb\j]lnt / t/+lut t'Nofp"b} kf"r jif{b]lv cl3 al9/x]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4sf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds cg'ejx¿nfO{ ;+Zn]if0f ug'{k5{ . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] u'0ffTds cu|ultsf nflu of] ;du| ;+Zn]if0f clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 eGg] xfd|f] r]tgf g} ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] d"n dd{ xf] . xfd|f] of] r]tgf ju{;+3if{ / ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{sf] prfOsf] :jfefljs cleJolQm / cu|udgsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] eGg] xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o / g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf klg ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] lj1fgnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ tyf ;+;f/ abNg] ef}lts ;+3if{sf qmdaf6 To;nfO{ ljsl;t kfg]{ ;DaGwdf Psflt/ lj1fgsf d"ne"t k|:yfkgfnfO{ g} Tofu]/ k|ltlqmofjfb;"u Psfsf/ aGg hfg] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb tyf csf{lt/ l;4fGt/Iff / qmflGtsfl/tfsf gfddf oflGqs, ;+sL0f{, h8;"qjfbL Pj+ gf]s/zfxL lrGtgn] uDeL/ Iflt k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf] 5 . To; k|sf/sf ljrngsf lj¿4 ;+3if{ ub}{ cufl8 a9]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4sf kf"r jif{sf cg'ejn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] r]tgfnfO{ Pp6f ljlzi6 r]tgfsf] ¿k lbPsf] 5 . dfn]dfnfO{ a'‰g] / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljlzi6 l:yltcg';f/ ju{;+3if{sf] Jojxf/df To;sf] k|of]usf] k|lqmofn] ljlzi6 r]tgfsf] ljsf;;lxt :jo+ lj1fgnfO{ ;d[4 t'NofPsf] 5 eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . ju{;+3if{sf] 7f]; Jojxf/af6 cnu r]tgfsf] ljsf;sf] sNkgf ug]{ cfbz{jfbL lrGtgsf lj¿4 kf"r jif{b]lv g]kfnL hgtfn] aufPsf] /ut / k|bz{g u/]sf] cbDo ;fx;, Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgn] gof" r]tgfsf] ljsf;sf] cd"No e08f/sf] sfd ul//x]sf] tYok|lt Odfgbf/ aGg] xfd|f] k|lta4tf g} ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] cfwf/ xf] .

rLgdf sfd/]8 dfcf]sf] d[To'kl5 pTkGg ljZj kl/l:yltdf dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] r]tgfaf6 cl3 a9]/ ;j{xf/fjfbL cfGbf]ngdf b]vfk/]sf bfof" / afof" ljrng;"u h'‰b} qmflGtsf] em08fnfO{ dfly p7fO/fVg] k|lqmofdf g]kfnL hgtfn] hgo'4sf] dfWodaf6 h'g r]tgfsf] k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\, To;sf] ;}4flGts ;+Zn]if0f ug'{ kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s st{Jo 7fg]sf] 5 . of] ;+Zn]if0fn] cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf d'VotM n]lggsf] d[To'kl5sf] c¿ vf;u/L …sleG6g{Ú / :tflngsf] cjlwdf lj1fgsf] a'emfO{ / k|of]usf] ljljw ;DaGwdf uDeL/ cWoog ug]{5, o;n] dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf lrlgof" sDo'lg:6 kf6L{leq rn]sf kl5Nnf b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{x¿sf] uDeL/ cWoog ug]{5 ;fy} o;n] ;dsfnLg ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf eO/x]sf qmflGtsf/L cEof;x¿sf] dxŒjsf ;fy cWoog ug]{ xfd|f] ljlzi6 r]tgf;"u To;sf] d]n–a]d]naf/] 5fglag ug]{5 . o;af6 ljZj qmflGtsf] k|efjsf/L ;]jfsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ j}rfl/s xltof/sf] ljsf; x'g] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .

g]kfnL ;dfh / g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf ;Dk"0f{ ;sf/fTds k|j[lQ / kfqx¿nfO{ PsLs[t Pj+ ;Da[4 t'Nofpg tyf gsf/fTds k|j[lQ / kfqx¿nfO{ v08g ug'{ ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] csf]{ k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . Oltxf;df s'g} klg dxfg\ qmflGt ;DalGwt b]zsf] Oltxf;sf] hudf v8f geO{ tyf Oltxf;sf ;a} ;sf/fTds k|j[lQ / kfqx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ PsLs[t gu/fO{ ;kmn ePs} 5}gg\ . kf"r jif{sf] hgo'4åf/f ljsl;t r]tgf;lxt Oltxf;sf] l;+xfjnf]sg u/L cu|udgsf] alnof] cfwf/ tof/ kfg'{ klg o;sf] nIo xf] .

hxf";Dd ljrf/ lgdf{0fdf JolQmx¿sf] e"ldsfsf] k|Zg 5, To;af/] dfn]dfsf] lj1fgn] kof{Kt :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf] lgdf{tfsf x}l;otn] hg;d'bfon] ju{;+3if{, pTkfbgsf lglDt ;+3if{ / j}1flgs k|of]usf] qmddf g} ;fj{ef}d Pj+ ljlzi6 ljrf/sf] ljsf; u5{g\ . To;sf] ;+Zn]if0f s'g ljlzi6 JolQmx¿n] u5{g\ eGg] t ;+of]usf] s'/fdfq xf] . of] tYonfO{ dxfg\ j}1flgs / Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy dfS;{jfbsf] cg';Gwfgsf ;Gbe{df …dfS;{ geP/ c¿ s;}n] Tof] l;4fGtsf] cfljisf/ ug]{ lyof]Ú eg]/ k|m]8l/s P+u]N;n] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ Oltxf; lgdf{0fdf JolQmsf] s'g} e"ldsf g} x'"b}g eGg] s'/f klg xf]Og . JolQmsf] e"ldsfsf] cf}lrTo s]jn ju{ / hg;d'bfosf] cfjZostf, cfsf+IFf / efjgf;"u Ps¿k eP/ dfq l;4 x'g ;S5 of] s'/fnfO{ n]lggn] hg;d'bfo ju{df ljeflht x'G5g\, cfw'lgs o'udf ju{x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj lglZrt /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] u5{g\ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ pRr kbdf /xg] ;a}eGbf cg'ejL / of]Uo g]tfx¿åf/f xf"lsG5g\ eg]/ :ki6 ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . l;+uf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] kf6L{ xf] / Tof] hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf / ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] l;4fGtåf/f kl/rflnt x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg oxf" :ki6 5 . dfn]dfn] hg;d'bfosf] e"ldsfsf lj¿4 g]tfx¿nfO{ v8f ug]{ tyf hg;d'bfosf nflu g]tfx¿sf] cfjZostf / dxŒjnfO{ cjd"Nog ug]{ b'j} lrGtg k|j[lQnfO{ lj1fg lj/f]wL dfG5 . Pp6f sf/vfgfdf sfo{ljefhgsf] dxŒj, 8'+uf tbf{ gfpsf] dxŒj cflbh:tf Jofjxfl/s pbfx/0f;lxt ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] dxfg\ g]tfx¿n] g]tfsf] e"ldsf / dxŒjaf/] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pk/f]Qm cjwf/0ffsf cfwf/df xfd|f] kf6L{n] jt{dfg ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] k|lqmofdf cfd hg;d'bfo, qmflGtsf nflu d[To'dfly ljho xfl;n ug]{ dxfg\ cd/ zxLbx¿, qmflGtsf/L of]4fx¿, l;+uf] kf6L{ k+lQm, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, kf]ln6 Ao"/f] / dxfdGqL s= k|r08sf] e"ldsfnfO{ lj1fg;Ddt 9+un] kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ …JolQmk"hfÚ jf …JolQmut dxŒjfsf+IffÚ b]Vg]x¿n] of t ;j{xf/f lj1fgsf] 5]p6'Kkf] a'em]sf 5}gg\ of ;+zf]wgjfbsf] bnbndf g/fd|F];"u efl;Psf 5g\ eGg]dfq x'G5 . ;j{xf/f kf6L{df ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L g]tfx¿sf] ljsf; b;sf}+sf] cgj/t ;+3if{sf aLraf6 dfq x'G5 / To; k|sf/sf cg'ejL, :yflkt, of]Uo / l:y/ g]tfx¿sf] l6dsf] ljsf; geO{ sxL+ klg qmflGtn] cu|ult lng} ;Qm}g . To; k|sf/sf] l6ddf klg cfjZostfn] cfkm"dWo]sf] ;a}eGbf of]Uo JolQmnfO{ ;jf]{Rr g]tfsf] kbdf a;fpg clgjfo{ x'G5 . of] nf6f]n] klg a'‰g] s'/f xf] . oxf" klg d'Vo s'/f ljrf/ / /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfn] g} ;a} s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f u5{ eGg] s'/f la;{g' x'"b}g . ;Qfsf] ;+3if{df ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTjsf] cfjZostfn] g]tfx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] x'G5, t/ cGttM ju{ / ;Qfsf] ljnf]kLs/0f;"u} To; k|sf/sf] e"ldsfsf] klg ljnf]k x'G5 / u/fpg'k5{ eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ emg\ slxNo} la;{g' x'"b}g . xfd|f] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f ;j{xf/f hgjfb, ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfb / ;fDojfbL p2]Zoåf/f k|]l/t 5g\ eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 . o;nfO{ …JolQmk"hfÚ / …dxŒjfsf+IffÚ b]Vg]x¿n] qmflGtsf af/]df cem uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ u¿g\ eGg] xfd|f] cg'/f]w 5 .

jt{dfg l:ylt / gf/fsf] pko'Qmtf

cfh b]zdf r/d c/fhstf / rf}tkmL{ ;+s6 JofKt 5 eGg] s'/fsf] JofVof ul//xg' cfjZos 5}g . b]zn] t'¿Gt jf:tljs /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . of] s'/f klg hLljt ;To xf] ls b]zdf cfh jfdkGyL, k|ultzLn, b]zeQm / hgjfbL zlQmx¿sf] hg;d'bfodf cToGt 7"nf] k|efj 5 . hgtfn] of] eofjx l:yltaf6 jf:tljs d'lQmsf nflu jfdkGyL zlQmdfly g} d'Vo cfzf ul//x]sf] 5 . g]sfsf] lul/hf ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ v+uf/ kfl/;s]sf] 5 . of] l:yltnfO{ cem} sfod /xg lbg] xf] eg] cGttM hg;d'bfon] k|an l:yltdf /x]sf] jfdkGyLnfO{ ;d]t lwSsfg]{ cj:yf cfpg]5 . l:yltn] cfk;L emu8fdf xf]Og gof" /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lglDt 7f]; kxn ug{ dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf s'g} klg s'/fn] ca ;d:ofnfO{ emg\ ljs/fn kfg]{ sfddfq ug]{5 . ctM cfjZostf )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngeGbf u'0ffTds ¿kn] pRr cfGbf]ngsf] x'g uPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] ljrf/df To;sf nflu jt{dfg ;+;b\ / ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ jf o;}sf jl/kl/ g} tTsfnLg d"n /fhgLlts gf/fsf] 6'+uf] nfUg ;S5 / nfUg'k5{ . To; k|sf/sf] 7f]; gf/f lgwf{/0f ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt /fhgLlts kIfsf aLrdf uDeL/ 5nkmn x'g' h¿/L 5 . xfdL To;sf nflu kxn ul//x]sf 5f}+ / ul//xg] 5f}+ . olb cGo kIfn] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glnPdf Tof] lhDd]jf/k"0f{ s'/f x'g] 5}g . xfdL t hgo'4sf] dxfg\ k|lqmofdf 5f}+ / cGTo;Dd nl8/xg] 5f}+ .
 

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