=lzIff af/]df M g]kfnL lzIfflj4x?sf] k|ltlglwd08n ;+usf] s'/fsfgL

                                                   s= dfcf]

xfd|f] lzIff ;d:ofu|:t 5, Psbd} k|d'v s'/f h'grflx+ ;+ls0f{ h8;'qafbL ;f]rfO{ xf] . xfdL xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/sf] k|ls|ofdf 5f}+ . ljBfno jif{x? w]/} nfdf 5g\, kf7\os|d Psbd} w]/} 5, w]/}h;f] lzIf0f ljlwx? c;Gtf]ifhgs 5g\ . s]6fs]6Lx?n] ToxL kf7\ok':ts / cjwf/0ff l;S5g\ h'g kf7\ok':ts / cjwf/0fn] d'VotM lbg vf]h]sf] x'G5, ltgLx? c? s]xL klg hfGb}gg\ . -ltgLx?n]_ cfkm\gf rf/ g+uf| lvofPsf x'+b}gg\ ,gt ltgn] kf+r lsl;dsf cGgnfO{ klxrfg ug{ g} ;Sb5g\ -!_. w]/} aRrfx? UffO{, 3f]8f, s'v'/f, s's'/ / ;+'u'/ dfq}klg s] x'g\ hfGb}gg\, gt ltgn] wfg, aLpx?, ds}, ux'+, sf]bf] / ;u{d aLrs} leGgtf atfpg ;Sb5g\ -@_. Hfa Pp6f laBfyL{ p;sf] ljZjlaBfnoaf6 :gfts x'G5, pm klxNo} aL; sf6L;s]sf] x'G5 . laBfno jif{x? w]/} nfdf 5g\, sf]if{ w]/} a9L 5, a'´]/ cg'dfg af6 l;Sg'sf] ;§f O~h]S;g 4f/f k9fOg] -lzIf0f_ ljlw 5 . kl/Iff k|0ffnL b"Zdgsf] pDd]bjf/ nfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/ h:t}5 / pgLx?nfO{ km;fOG5 (ambush them) . -xf+:b}_ To;}sf/0fn] d tkfO{+x?nfO{ rLlgof+ z}lIfs k|0ffnLdf cf/fdn] cf+vf lrDn]/ laZjf; gug'{xf]; eGg] ;Nnfx lbG5' . o:tf] k|0ffnLnfO{ Pp6f /fd|f] k|0ffnLsf] ?kdf glng'xf]; . s'g} VjfQ} kl/jt{g ul/xfNg rflx+ ufx|f] x'G5, w]/}h;f] dflg;x? o;sf] la/f]w ug]{5g\ . tTsfn gof+ k|ljlwnfO{ ckgfpg yf]/}dfq dflg;x? ;xdt x'g]5g\ . d}n] tkfO+{x?df lr;f] kfgL vGofO/x]sf]] x'g;S5' . tkfO{+x?n] s]xL c;n rLh x]g]{, b]Vg] cfzf ug'{ePsf] 5, t/ d}n] dfq} s] v/fa 5, tkfO{+x?nfO{ ToxL atfpg] 5'. -xf+;f]_

tyfkL, d of] elg/x]sf] 5}g sL oxf+ ;du|df s]xL klg /fd|f] eGg] 5+b} 5}g. pbfx/0fsf] nflu pBf]u / e'-la1fgnfO{ lncf}+. K'f/fgf] ;dfhn] xfdLnfO{ dfq} @)) hgf e'uj{lab / k|flalw1 5f]8]sf] lyof], clxn] xfdL;+u @,)),))) eGbf a9L 5g\ .

;fdfGotof eGg' kbf{, a'l4hLjLx?sf] laz]if1tf Ol~hlgol/8=df /fd|f] 5 lsgsL ltgLx? jf:tljstf ;+u hf]l8Psf 5g\. a}1flgsx?, ljz'4 a}1flgsx?, g/fd|} 5g\, t/, ltgLx? hf] snf ljifodf laz]if1tf 5g\ eGbf c´} klg /fd|f 5g\. (Liberal) snf laifox? K"f/} jf:tljstf af6 k[ys 5g\. Oltxf;, bz{g / cy{zf:qsf laBfyL{x?sf] jf:tljstf cWoog;+u ;/f]sf/} 5}g, ltgLx? o; ljZjsf Psbd} yf]/} 1fg ePsf, 5fof+df k/]sf laifoj:t'x? x'g\.

d}n] klxNo} elgxfn], xfdL;+u ;'Gb/ rdTsf/ s]xL klg 5}g,dfq rLh s] xf] eg] xfdLn] ;fwf/0f hg;d'bfoaf6 l;s]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] clnslt dfS;{afb-n]lggafb l;s]sf 5f}+, t/klg dfS;{afb-n]lggafb PSn}n] -hg;d'boaf6 k[ys eP/_ s]xLklg ug{ ;Sg] 5}g. -xfdLn]_ rLlgof+ ;d:ofx?nfO{ cWoog ug{'kb{5,rLgsf laz]iftfx? / tYox?af6 z'? ul/g' kb{5. xfdL rLlgof+x?, d cfkm' klg rLgsf] af/]df w]/} a'´]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdLn] l;Sof}+ sL xfdL ;fd|fHoafb / o;sf cj/f]wx?sf lj?4 n8fO ug{' kb{5, t/ xfdLnfO{ of] s;/L ug]{ eGg] yfxf lyPg. To;}n] xfdLnfO{ rLgsf] cj:yf af/]df cWooog ug{' kg]{ lyof], 7Ls tkfO{+x?n] cfk\mgf] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt af/]df cWoog u/]h:t} . xfdLn] nfdf] ;do latfof}+, rL=s=kf= sf] :yfkgfb]lv ;+k"0f{ b]zsf] d'lQm;Dd k"/f c6\7fO; aif{x?, rLgsf] kl/l:ylt cg'?k Pskl5 csf]{ pko'Qm gLltx? ckgfpb} cl3 a9\of}+ .

hg;d'bfo g} xfd|f] zlQmsf ;|f]t x'g\. olb s'g} s'/f -gLlt tyf sfo{s|d_ n] hg:jfy{sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{g eg] Tof] c;n x'+b}xf]O{g. -xfdLn]_ hg;d'bfoaf6 l;Sg' kb{5, xfd|f gLltx? lgd{f0f ul/g' kb{5 / clg hgtfnfO{ k|lzlIft ul/g' kb{5. olb xfdL lzIfs aGg rfxG5f}+ eg], xfdLn] laBfyL{ af6 ;'? ug}{k5{. s'g}klg lzIfsn] -p;sf] e"ldsf_ lzIfsaf6} ;'? ug{ ;Sb}g. Pp6f lzIfs x'gsf nflu, p;n] nuftf/ hg;d'bfo af6 l;Sg] sfd hf/L /fVg' kb{5, pm cfkm"nfO{ slt;Dd l;SgnfO{ ;Ifd agfp+5 eGg] s'/f o;}df e/ kb{5. To;}n] lzIfs k|lzIf0f -tflnd_ df dg]fla1fg / lzIff h:tf kf7\os|d (courses) x? /flvPsf 5g\. olb s;}n] jf:tlastf a'\´\g ;Sb}g eg] p;n] s] l;Sb5 h'g k|of]uxLg x'ghfG5.

oxf+ T;L8=u'cf ljZjlaBfnosf la1fg / Ol~hlgol/8= ;+sfo;+u sf/vfgfx? /flvPsf 5g\-#_ lsgeg] laBfyL{x?n] k':ts / sfd b'j}af6 l;Sg'kb{5. Tf/, snf -dfgljsL_ ;+sfosf nflu -xfdLn]_ sf/vfgf /fVg ;Sb}gf}+, h:t} Pp6f ;flxTo sf/vfgf, Oltxf;sf] sf/vfgf, Ps cy{zf:qsf] sf/vfgf jf Pp6f pkGof; sf/vfgf, oL ;+sfox?n], ltgLx?sf sf/vfgfsf] ?kdf ;+k"0f{ ;dfhnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s u|x0f ug'{kb{5.=oL ;+sfox?sf lzIfsx? / laBfyL{x?n] s[lif / pBf]ux?sf ;fy;fy} ls;fgx? / zxl/of dhb'/x? ;+u ;+ks{ agfpg' kb{5. Sm;/L cGo ltgLx?sf :gftsx? s'g} k|of]hgsf x'g;Sb5g\ t < pbfx/0fsf nflu, sfg"gsf laBfyL{x?nfO{ lncf}+, olb ltgLx?n] ;dfhdf ck/fwnfO{ a'´\g ;Sb}gg\ eg], ltgLx? sfg"gsf c;n laBfyL{x? klg x'g;sb}gg\. Smfg"gsf] 5'§} sf/vfgf /fVg] k|Zg} p7\b}g, To;}n] ltgLx?sf] sf/vfgf ;dfh g} xf].

Tf'ngfTds ?kdf eGg' kbf{, xfd|f snf -dfgljsL_ ;+sfo jf:tljstf ;+usf] ;+aGw jf ;+ks{sf] cefjn] ubf{ Psbd} lk5l8Psf] cj:yf -xfnt_df 5g\. laBfyL{x? / lzIfsx? SmIffsf]7fsf] sfd dfq} ub{5g\. bz{gzf:q k':tssf] dfq bz{g ag]sf]5. Tof] bz{gsf] s] k|of]hg x'G5, olb Tof] ;dfhaf6, hg;d'bfoaf6 / k|s[ltaf6 l;lsPsf] 5}g eg] . o;n] Aofks larf/sf] :j?k dfq k|bfg ub{5. Tfs{zf:q klg To:t} 5. olb kf7\ok':tsdf s;}n] ;// k9\5 eGb}df dfq p;n] w]/} a'´\g ;Sb}g. t/ Aojxfl/s k|of]u4f/f k|ultzLn ?kdf o;nfO{ a'´\g ;lsG5. D}fn] w]/} a'´\g ;lsg ha d}n] ts{zf:q k9]+ . ha d}n] o;nfO{ k|of]u u/]+, tadfq of] d]/f] ;d´df cfof] .

D}fn] ts{zf:qsf] af/]df s'/f ul//x]sf] 5'. oxf+ csf]{ laifo Aofs/0f ,h'g k9fO4f/f  ;lhn};Lt /fd|/L a'´\g ;lsb}g. t/,ha s;}n] ;f+Rr} g} n]lv/xG5 p;n] jfSo lgdf{0fsf] k|of]unfO{ u|x0f u/L xfNb5. RfngrNtLsf k|of]u -pkof]u_ cg';f/ xfdL af]N5f}+, n]V5f}+ / o;sf] nflu Aofs/0f cWoogsf] vf;} cfjZostf klg t 5}g. To:t} cn+sf/zf:q af/]df, of] Pp6f P]lR5s laifo xf]. Dfxfg n]vsx? ;+w} cn+sf/zf::qLx? X'+b}gg\. D]f/f] nflu, d}n] cn+sf/zf:q cwoog u/]+, t/ ;+k"0f{df d}n] o;nfO{ a'´\g} ;lsg. S]m tkfO{+ cfkm'n] n]Vg'eGbf cufl8 o;nfO{ cWoog ug'{x'G5 <

(s= dfcf]sf r'lgPsf /rgfx?, efu (, c+u|]hL ;+:s/0f af6 cg'jfb_

                                                                                   cg'jfbs M hgs kf7s, @)%^.*.!(

Note: 1- A quotation from the analects by Confusius

          2- A quotation from the children classic, the San Teu Ching (the three character classic)

          3- On the western outskirts of Peking